Re the sun/shade question I agree that here in the Great Central Valley of California where daytime temps go over 100 degrees F on a regular basis peppers prefer to be shaded from the sun during the hottest part of the day. My solution is to plant them in BIG pots which I can move around on my (small) garden and (pretty big) deck as the summer waxes and wanes. (This also makes bring them inside or to a sheltered spot for wintering over easier.) This has worked pretty well for me over the past four years. BTW the plants I have were started from seed outdoors in pots covered with about 1/4 inch of potting soil. They started slow and I did not get much of a harvest that first year but the same plants are still with me and going strong. The first couple of years I left them outside to overwinter (remember this is California) heating them with strings of Christmas lights in their branches and covering them at night. That turned out to be a royal pain so this year I hung flourescent lights in the coolest part of the house (in front of patios doors in a back bedroom) and brought them inside. They are faring much better there. They still have leaves and nice green stems and the serranos (bless them) have been bearing all winter. They'll go back outside again in a few more weeks and I expect them to perk back up and start flowering even earlier than last year. Peace, love and peppers Lorraine