Welcome back, Cardinal! The point about broken up drywall aiding soil texture improvement is a good one. The first effect would be temporary from the simple addition of small particles to separate the clay. A longer-term effect would come from the mechanism Dave Anderson mentioned about calcium ions attaching to the charged sites on clay, forcing it apart. It is just that some time would be needed to observe this second effect if wallboard is used. Cameron then suggested: "How about a C-H special growing medium made of composted wallboard, coffee grounds and chile seeds and skins?" Well, I have some waterlogged stuff in the basement that needs replacing and have plenty of the other two ingredients so that looks like a "research proposal!" Finally he suggested, "Alba is the old name for Scotland; so 'Terra Alba' might be 'Scottish Soil.' This could start a whole new, off-topic, thread about ancient names for ancient places, but since "[Chile-Heads] looks more sensible than [Mr. Begg] remember[s]!" I will only state that I think the name "Terra Alba" means "White Earth." I believe this refers to the extreme whiteness of the natural deposits of gypsum. A colleague of mine has visited SW US desert deposits and says the whiteness barely an inch below the surface is amazing for something "out in the elements." George Nelson 70431.3065@compuserve.com