Byron Bromley" <Byron.Bromley@gsd-co.com> talked in Digest 153 about using Jerry Baker's formula based on chewing tobacco as an insecticide for his garden. He got some useful advice about the danger of TMV infection as an unwanted by-product of this concoction. Byron's subsequent posts indicated a long period of using this with no ill effects. Here is why it "just might work." The formula does include dish soap and mouthwash. Dish soap (if it is the right kind) will have ethoxylate surfactants in it. Members of this family (Poloxymers) were touted as HIV-virus preventatives (and maybe still are). They would also work (in the right concentration - this is tricky) to strip the protein coats from the TMV and "kill" them. In addition, Rain pointed out that some tobacco formulas have booze in them. This one has mouthwash. Again, depending on the brand, ingredient #2 in mouthwash is typically ethanol! Effectiveness will depend on concentration whether there would be enough ethanol to denature ("kill") the TMV. Byron talks about this concoction extracting Nicotine Sulfate. This is highly unlikely from a natural product (tobacco). Probably straight nicotine ("free base") is what comes out, (helped by the ethanol in the mouthwash?). Finally, the poor man asked about a math problem, which by Digest 156 had not been answered. The solution is multiply the two fractions: 1/3 ounce per gallon diluted 1/2 ounce per gallon (128 ounces). (1/3) x (1/128) x (1/2) x (1/128) = (1/384) x (1/256) = 0.00001107 or 1/98304 George "when's the World gonna go metric?" Nelson