If it were not for selective genetic manipulation, the only chile plants we would have in North America would be the little tepins that grow only in Arizona, and there would be none in Mississippi or Missouri since the climate would not allow it. Humans have been messing about with selective genetic manipulation for many generations with disastrous or excellent results depending upon how selective your memory is. Recombinant DNA is just the latest tool for this kind of thing and, like anything else, it merely speeds up nature's own ways. That's neither good nor bad. It can have a good outcome (depending upon how selective your memory is). How about a rocoto that fruits well in less than 150 days as it responds to longer than 14 hour daylight. Or, how about a TMV-resistant chile plant? No, I better not go there, liable to start a long off-topic thread again! :-) George Nelson 70431.3065@compuserve.com