Honey itself can contain very small amounts of botulin toxin. That is why honey is not recommended for babies. There was a news story about two years ago regarding this. older children and adults are not affected by the toxin. The bacteria grows where it is shut away from oxygen and acid. "Anerobic" if you put a pepper in honey and there is some of the bacteria present, it will grow and produce toxin. usually when things are preserved in honey the honey is heated, the fruit added and it is held at a certain temperatue (not boiled) for long enough to destroy any bad bugs. -- Andie Paysinger & the PENDRAGON Basenjis,Teafer,Cheesy,Singer & Player asenji@earthlink.net So. Calif. USA "In the face of adversity, be patient, in the face of a basenji, be prudent, be canny, be on your guard!" http://home.earthlink.net/~asenji/