In a message dated 4/00 5:42:23 PM Eastern Daylight Time, deforest@selec.net writes: << I use the edge of a nail file or emery board to gently file down the seed coat in one spot >> Fellow Ch.D.s, A la Deb, I scarify tough seed coats too: parsley, cilantro, morning glories, et cetera, but by rubbing them between sandpaper pieces of any two different coarsenesses. For a few seeds, the nail file works fine but for larger amounts the sandpaper sheets save time and really rough up the coat. Gareth