Lawrence: The flies you have on your plants are white fly and you really don't want them there. They can devastate your crop. Check the bottom of the plant's leaves carefully, especially the tender new leaves. If you see pale, almost transparent round scales attached, then the flies have begun laying their eggs. These eggs (or larvae, I'm not sure which) will suck the sap from the leaves of your plants and weaken them. I try to garden organically, but the only way I have found to remove these flies is to kill the flies with pyrethrum, then sponge the bottoms of the leaves to remove any eggs I can, otherwise you'll have further infestations. A problem with pyrethrum is that it works by contact. If the flies fly off the plant while you're spraying they can return. It's not easy to get them all. I went away for 6 weeks earlier this year, and my husband doesn't know what white fly is. When I got back, they'd left the chiles alone, but had devastated my fuschias! Good luck, Tara -- ______________________________________________________ Tara Deen School of Earth Sciences Division of Geology and Geophysics Building FO5 University of Sydney NSW 2006 Phone: 61-2-9351 4271 Fax: 61-2-9351 0184 email: tara@es.usyd.edu.au ______________________________________________________