> Date: Wed, 21 Mar 2001 14:20:13 GMT > From: mstevens@exit109.com >> There's another school of thought which has those babies >> making their way to Asia from South America long before . >> Columbus, a la Kon- Tiki, > The main reason I find this scenario suspect is that Europe > was trading spices with the far East for centuries prior to > Columbus' voyage, and if chiles had made it to Asia, they > would have been traded along with peppercorns, cloves, > cinnamon and such. How long has it taken for chiles to become popular in Europe? Pepper (Niger) is still more popular than chile. It is also just as possible nobody liked the things or found a ready sale for such products in comparison to the demand for other spices. The spice traders would and did protect their own products which they could control. There were most certainly others who reached the Americas before Columbus who would have come it contact with chiles. There are also those who left for other places. People leaving would have taken seed of what they used daily for food or the preparation of food. There is much we don't know and keeping an open enquiring mind may one day solve this mystery. There are many possibilities and so little evidence ;-) If it helps consider this post ------------------------------------------------- http://sammcgees.com/chili/brd/brd.html Posted by john lunz on June 18, 1998 at 10:18:39: In Reply to: Re: In search of the periperi/piripiri/pilipili posted by Nigel Wood on December 29, 1997 at 14:11:16: I've been reading of the travels of Ibn Battuta in Africa in the 1330s, which clearly predates Columbus's voyages. In the books I've read is described a meal which included the following: ..."They cook banana before it is ripe in fresh milk and they put it on a dish, and they put sour milk in a dish with pickled lemon on it and bunches of pickled chillies, vineagared and salted, and green ginger and mangoes." The footnote reference states that: "The word translated 'chillies' is 'fulfil', compare Kiswahli 'pilipili'. Common belief is that 'chilis' were introduced to europe and asia from south america following the opening of the 'new' world. This reference to 'chillies' has me wondering about the accuracy of this belief. john lunz --------------------------------------------------------- Filfil or fulfil is the arabic word for chile. The date of 1330 predates Columbus and adds to the mystery of chiles travels. If chiles were in Africa in 1330 how did they get there? Peter -- Peter Moss After one hundred and fifty years and many thousands of firearms control laws to reduce crime the list of successes should be long and illustrious. Where is the list?