Hooray for you Peter! Sorry to jump on this one late, but I've been out of town for the weekend. A post on that later.... Another thing that happens is that the larger retailers demand something they call a 'slotting fee' (we would call it 'extortion') for those prime shelf locations. When, as a small producer, I approach them about placing my stuff in their stores, they typically ask 'how much do you believe in your prodcut?' That's their lead-in for demanding money up front for shelf space. That's only the start.... Another racket that causes me to charge way more than I would like to is that most large retailers also work it like a giant consignment sale. For instance, they order a pallet of sauce from me. I pay to produce it & ship it to their warehouse. Do they pay for it yet? Not on your life! They don't even claim ownership of it yet for if their 'top gun fork truck jockey' sticks the forks throuh the pallet, I'm commanded to remove the damaged product and replace it- at MY expense!! Yet another ploy used by retailers and distributors is to (in addition to everything else) assess an 'advertising fee' or 'promotion fee'. It goes like this: we're going to proudly feature your sauce in our upcoming newspaper insert since Cinco de Mayo is approaching. Oh, BTW, if you want us to feature yours, instead of brand X, you need to pay us to cover the cost of the advertising AND since it is on sale, you need to lower your price to us. It goes on and on..... As Peggy also mentioned, economy of scale comes into play as well. I'm using about a pallet of glass a month. While that might sound like a lot to you and me, it is nothing but trouble for my glass people to be bothered with such a trifling order (to hear them tell it). More than once, my order has been 'bumped' off the delivery schedule because someone bigger added to their order. I'm told 'tough luck- order more & you can do it to someone else on day'. Due to aggressive consolidation in all aspects of the industry, I don't have a lot of options. I know that the first (okay- second) reaction is to tell them to go 'pound sand', but they are the only game in town. You just sigh and deal with it as best you can. THAT is where the REAL sainthood challenge comes in 'cause the FIRST reaction is to go take hostages! ;-) You also have to remember that I don't see as much as HALF of that $7 you are charged either! Most all retailers calculate they need a 50% to 70% mark up to cover their costs (utilites, rent, labor, samples, taxes, etc). Distributors most often request a 20% mark up and wholesalers at least 10%. Shipping is yet another racket! The postal service just quadrupled my shipping rates from the first of the year. Packages that used to cost a couple of bucks to send, now cost several! That one REALLY hurt as neither of us sees benefit from that cost. Sorry for the length of the post, but thought I'd get some venting and education of my own done ;-) -Jim C Mild to Wild