> >Cameron, please explain to me how the ethanol is able to carry away > >the capsaicin with it as it evaporates. > capsaicins, but all sorts of other stuff too. In the process of > evaporating off the constituents the temperature gets high enough for > you to loose the good stuff. Take a sniff and you'll know what I > mean. You need to lower the boiling temperature by lowering the > pressure. Move to Denver? > Cameron, You may be mistaken. For one thing moving to Denver would lower the boiling point of capsaicin too. But I think there's another process going on here. Capsaicin: Melting point: 65 oC (Ref 8, 1811) Boiling point: 210-220 oC at 0.01 torr pressure (Ref 8, 1811) 8: The Merck Index. 12th Edition. Merck & Co., Inc. Whitehouse Station, NJ. 1996. Note the pressure--that's a pretty hard vacuum. Got this from Mike's Pepper Garden. http://edgein.home.mindspring.com/science/majorcap2.html 95% ethanol/water is a constant boiling mixture and the ethanol/water proportions don't change, as you know. I thought perhaps there was something analogous with steam stripping going on here, but that doesn't apply to miscible compounds. If he's boiling it a long time then capsaicin is lost. After all, it's going into the air, not a fractional column. But judging from the boiling point I wouldn't think much would be lost. Hydrolysis perhaps? Wimpy habaneros? Riley