> the issue is more that the "standard" chillies are annuals According to Dave DeWitt and Paul Bosland all chiles are perennial. The Capsicum annuum (standard) chiles were misnamed, as were the C. chinense (not really from China). I have seen chiles referred to as tender perennials in that they don't do well in areas where the winter is cold. They are grown as annuals because it's easier/cheaper. Scott... KCK