This does look like it will impact the amateur/hobby seed trade. But it's not new. A phytosanitary certificate has been required and according to the article usually accompanies commercial shipment. It's been unenforced. I've seen mention on this list of the phytosanitary requirements. > Swap your seeds before Sept. 21. I think this is another > effort of the GM > seed companies. Margaret L > > <quote> Safeguarding Report In 1998, we asked the National Plant Board (NPB) to review our efforts to safeguard American agriculture and plant resources. The NPB assembled 43 stakeholders from States, industry, academe, and environmental groups to conduct extensive research, interviews, site visits, and other interactions with APHIS and its stakeholders, and to prepare a thorough analysis of the challenges facing the safeguarding system. The 1999 report, ``Safeguarding American Plant Resources, A Stakeholder Review of the APHIS-PPQ Safeguarding System,'' </quote> I wish this had been in force some generations ago when Argentine ants were imported into the states (on produce). So. Calif is now an anthill. The Argentines are destroying the native ants. I wonder if gardening societies in their respective countries might be able to start certifying for their members? Might be worth looking into. The reports states the certification cost is about $11 USD in Canada and $24 USD in Mexico. Way too much for the hobbyist swapping seeds. Riley