> 2. will the pyrethrum kill the ladybugs/larvae? Yes > 3. are the ladybugs likely to manage the aphids on their own? Yes > 4. are there spray alternatives that will hurt the aphids but not the > ladybugs? Not any chemical sprays. But a forceful spray of plain water used to dislodge the aphids will not hurt most of the ladybugs too much -- on the other hand, I'm not sure it hurts most of the aphids too much, either, though it definitely slows them down and that's really your main objective. --- Brent