Fellow ChDs, At the risk of nauseating Cameron further, and with due recognition to Chuck's most recent (and typically thoughtful) post, the list does have newer members and ought not to chill the recipe posts of its members. Most cases of botulism are of the infant variety (72%, Tim Roberts, Extension food safety specialist, Virginia Tech) caused by giving honey or pureed raw vegetables to children under 12 months of age, in the name of healthful nutrition. The spore responsible for the illness we call botulism is in the soil. Most cases of adult botulism, a mean of 28 cases per year in the US since 1973, are caused by improper home canning techniques and the occasional commercially packaged ("preserved") preparation. Yoda's recipe was neither canned, nor preserved. "Clostridium botulinum requires an anaerobic (no oxygen) environment, such as that found inside a can or jar, to produce botulism toxin. (Yoda's recipe was not "airless, or even 'low air.' ) Boiling will not kill Clostridium botulinum spores. The temperature required to kill the spores (250 degrees Fahrenheit) is obtainable only through the use of a pressure cooker." - State of New Jersey Department of Health and Senior Services C. botulinum is the spore responsible for the illness we call botulism. It is in the soil. Your herb leaves, garlic cloves, petals, fruit, or chiles will come into contact with garden soil. Given that the request: "a salsa recipe that's suitable for canning" would seem to combine BOTH home gardening and home canning and that the August 1998 Annals of Internal Medicine states that: "Recently identified vehicles for foodborne botulism include HOMEMADE SALSA, baked potatoes sealed in aluminum foil, cheese sauce, sautéed onions held under a layer of butter (airless), garlic in oil (airless), and traditionally prepared salted or fermented fish," I'd advise preparation caution, but I won't be offering a recipe. Remember Cameron's well placed notation, even if tomatoes predominate the mix and give it high acidity, pH ain't no guarantee against botulism in airless environments. Gareth the ChileKnight