Dave, a couple of comments ... pro-GM propagandists love to package the term "breeding for type" with "genetic modification". fact is, they ain't the same thing. selective breeding for a specific trait in a plant or animal, within that creature's own gene pool is one thing. inserting the genetic material of one organism into another, ( genetically dissimilar creature ) is what happens with GM. a different matter entirely. if i tried to say that baseball & bobsledding were the same, merely because they're both sports & they both start with the letter "B"...... well, you get it. as for "Burbank, Mendel and Carver" ? long dead & gone. great contributors to modern science, but they were involved with "selective breeding" ONLY. they had nothing to do with GM. but since we're name dropping, let's throw in Joe DiMaggio & Mother Theresa. they also had nothing to do with GM, but betcha they both wore jeans at some time; and it's a sure thing that they both had genes of their own. is that enough to qualify them in the GM name game? you wrote <<< varieties of cannibis are "genetically modified" by ... dipping the leaves of "ditch weed" in cochineal, >>> actually, cochineal is the name of the insect which produces the red textile dye known as "carmine". colchicine, is the toxin which induces diploid strains (thereby higher THC levels) in "pot" plants. note: the words "colchicine" & "cochineal" look sorta similar. but they're as different as ... "selective breeding" & "genetic modification". regards peter g