Pete, I am not talking about putting a cows gene into a hab, just boosting something the hab is already producing on its own. As I understand it the Red Savina is a "mutant" of some orange habs. Somebody noticed it, picked it, planted its seeds and patented it to make money. Did they do any testing to see if the mutated Red Savinas were harmful to the environment? Could the genes that mutated eventually lead to problems with other closely related plants? If by changing the expression of just one gene in a hab, without adding foreign DNA, you could make it produce 10 times the heat what would be the harm. If you found the same mutation in your garden you would be happy and rich, but if a person does it in a lab all of a sudden the Earth is threatened? Does anyone know if the Capsiacin gene has been sequenced yet?? Jack, a WV Mountaineer Red Neck Dave, a couple of comments ... pro-GM propagandists love to package the term "breeding for type" with "genetic modification". fact is, they ain't the same thing. selective breeding for a specific trait in a plant or animal, within that creature's own gene pool is one thing. Inserting the genetic material of one organism into another, ( genetically dissimilar creature ) is what happens with GM. Join the Carp Anglers Group at: http://www.carpanglersgroup.org Go Fishing with Jack on the Potomac River, MD, USA at: http://www.geocities.com/yosemite/rapids/8155