[tomato] Toxins in your veggies are on the way, are you ready
Byron (Tomato@GlobalGarden.com)
Fri, 17 Dec 1999 16:50:54 -0500
----------
> Date: Friday, December 17, 1999 10:16:17
> From: wytze
> To: Ban-GEF; Biotech Activists
> Subject: B-GE: New Novartis Patents II
>
> The "invention" by Novartis apllies to transgenic plants with
> insecticdal properties.
> Toxins expressed by such transgenic plants include for example:
> Bacillus cereus proteins, Bacillus popliae proteins, Bacillus
> thuringiensis endotoxins Cry1A(a), Cry1A(b), Cry1A(c), CryIIA, IIIA,
> IIIB2, Cyt A, VIP1, VIP2, VIP3 or insecticidal proteins of bacteria
> colonising nematodes like Photorhabdus spp or Xenorhabdus spp. such as
> Photorhabdus luminescens, Xenorhabdus nematophilus etc.
> Proteinase inhibitors such as trypsin inhibitors, serine protease
> inhibitors, patatin, cystatin, papain inhibitors,
> Ribosome inactivating proteins(RIP) such as ricin maize RIP, abrin,
> luffin, saporin or bryodin.
> Plant lectins such as pealectin, barley lectin or Snowdrop lectin or
> agglutinins.
> Animal toxins such as scorpion toxins, spider vernons, wasp vernons and
> other insect specific neurotoxins;
> Steroid metabolism enzymes such as 3-hydroxysteroid oxidase,
> ecdysteroid-UDP-glycosyl transferase, cholesterol oxidases, ecdysone
> inhibitors, HMG-COA reductase, ionchannelblockers such as sodium and
> calcium, juvenile hormone esterase, diuretic hormone receptors, stilbene
> synthase, bibenzyl synthase, chitinase and glucanases.
>
> See also the following patents: EP374753, WO9307278, WO9534656,
> EP427529, EP451878
>
> The "invention" can be used on:
> Soy, maize, sorghum, cereals, potatoes, tomatoes, cotton but also on:
> fruits: stonefruit, pomefruit, apples, pears, plums, peaches, almonds,
> cherries, strawberries, raspberries, blackberries.
> Beans, lentils, peas, Oil crops such as rape, mustard, poppies, olives,
> sunflowers, coconuts, castor-oilplants, cacao, peanuts.
> Pumpkin, cucumber, melons.
> Fibre crops like cotton, hemp, flax, jute.
> Citrusfruits like lemon, orange, grapefruit, tangerine
> Vegetables like spinach, lettuce, carrots, asparagus, cabbage, carrots,
> onions, tomatoes, beet and capsicum.
> And also on avocado, cinnamonium, camphor, tobacco, nuts, coffee,
> eggplants, sugarcane, tea, pepper, grapevines, hops, the banana family,
> cereals.
>
> The reduction rate is 40-50% at least which can be increased by adding
> other compounds (see previous message).
>
> The application gives a whole list of biological examples, which I did
> not yet go through.
> The whole application is about 110 pages. It also lists the different
> nematodes and insects it works upon but also tables with a lot of other
> targets, like fungi, viruses etc.
> To me the "invention" is 0,1-99% proof that transgenic Bt plants are not
> so effective and have caused resistance already, in particular 95-99%.
> wytze
>
>
>
> ----
> For instructions on joining, leaving, or otherwise using the Ban-GEF
list,
> send email to Ban-GEF@lists.txinfinet.com with HELP in the SUBJECT line.
> ----
------------------------------------------------------------------------
To Post a message, send it to: organicgrowing@eGroups.com
To Unsubscribe, send a blank message to:
organicgrowing-unsubscribe@eGroups.com
------------------------------------------------------------------------
GET $100 IN COUPONS FOR TRYING GATOR!
Grab the Gator! Free software does all the typing for you!
Gator fills in forms and remembers passwords with NO TYPING at over
100,000 web sites! http://clickhere.egroups.com/click/2093
-- Easily schedule meetings and events using the group calendar!
-- http://www.egroups.com/cal?listname=organicgrowing&m=1
----------