> I've put dried habaneros ... in bottles of olive oil with the > idea that after a while the olive oil would pick up some of the chili > flavors. Is there any danger in this? Nothing is without danger :-). But, no, don't worry about this, because water is not present in significant amounts. Read up on botulism; it's a worthwhile investment of time. I'm certainly not an expert on botulism, so the following comments should only be considered useful warnings, not gospel. The bacterium in question grows in aqueous non-aerobic environments. Covering green chiles (and lots of other great hosts) with oil provides a happy home for these critters. They don't like acid, so if there's enough balsamic vinegar, considering the recipe that re-started this thread, the mix should be safe. But not enough vinegar, and danger exists. How much is enough? Probably not too much is required. I seem to recall botulism organism also doesn't like high sugar concentrations, so botulism risk is low in traditional jam and jelly preparations. Cold slows them down. So, refrigerating/freezing preparations that provide suitable growing conditions can slow down growth to the point no significant danger exists. Boiling water temperatures deactivates the toxin, so boiling before consumption makes it safe. But as I recall, the organism itself can survive temperatures higher than boiling point of water, so I'd have to review the literature before having an idea what is required for safe long-term preservation of preparations what would/could support growth of botulism organism. --- Brent