Cameron Begged the Question: >But I have to wonder at your comment about cayenne not being used fresh. >Does this mean perhaps that you are unfamiliar with Indian food? It was me who originally implied that cayennes are *mostly* consumed dried, powdered, or in mash form made into Hot Sauce, however I did not mean exclusively. I am very familiar with Indian cuisine (East 6th Street in Manhattan was like a second home to me) and I was thinking mostly of Western Hemisphere consumption of cayennes, which has got to be at least 10-to-1 not fresh. So I wanted to know if Chile de Arbol is also mostly consumed in dried and powdered forms. I have been throwing 2 whole fresh cayennes into a pot of long-simmered Southern style green beans for many years, with wonderful results, and was thinking perhaps I was missing out on similar experiences with fresh Chile de Arbol. Would its thick skin prevent it from imparting its smokey-hot flavor to a long-cooked pot of whatever when fresh? In my non chile-head days, I still did the 2 cayenne deal to the green beans, but usually left the chiles uneaten. Nowadays, I know better! Porter