Are you hardening off your seedlings before transplanting? It is beneficial to gradually acclimate the seedlings to the outside environment prior to pulling a full transplant. Hardening off should take about a week -- on day one, place your seedlings outside in full sun for about an hour or so then bring them back inside. Each day, increase their outdoor exposure by about an hour until you reach full sun, then transplant. Continue watering as normal during the hardening off process. Also, are you using some sort of fertilizer (fish emulsion or dilutely-mixed 20-20-20 powdered chemical fertilizer works) when you transplant? Dig your hole, place your seedlings in it, pour in, say, a cup of the fertilizer mix, and then fill in the hole. Lastly, you should transplant your seedlings such that they are covered in dirt up to the bottom set of leaves, often as much as 50% of the plant. This will protect the roots and prevent the plants from getting "leggy". Hope this helps. Matt -----Original Message----- From: owner-chile-heads@globalgarden.com [mailto:owner-chile-heads@globalgarden.com]On Behalf Of Karen Stober Sent: Wednesday, May 23, 2001 8:21 AM To: chile-heads@globalgarden.com Subject: [CH] all my seedlings die on me As usual, most of my seedlings died within hours after transplanting. I didn't disturb the roots. But, by the following morning, half looked like they had been pinched, had withered and fallen over. So I watered the next batch less. Same thing happened. A week later and only maybe a half dozen of over a hundred seedlings survive. The cats are sitting on the pots and crushing what is left. I had one pot where almost all the seedlings lived. The cats knocked it over. I managed to salvage most, but by the next morning, all had withered and died. The Red Kaka Beak from New Zealand withered and died within an hour after transplanting. What am I doing wrong? All the pots and soil are brand new. Karen E. Stober kstober@us.ibm.com