Quoting "Scates, Dannie" <dannies@aiinet.com>: > Also I would like to learn how to relate PH to Percentage of acetic > acid, as > in vinegar. > Thank You > Dannie > At first glance, it would seem relatively simple to convert pH into percent acetic acid, because acetic is a monoprotic acid. Thus, the pH equation is easily solvable using a spreadsheet (i.e., it is a third-order polynomial). However, if one reconsiders, this problem becomes deceptively nontrivial.... The reason is that there will be a significant number of additional reactions occurring during the cooking process. So, there will be lots of other ions floating around in your vegetable-vinegar soup. You can get a close approximation using analytical methods, but to really ground-truth your acetic acid content, you would need a gas chromatograph (and then, assume no secondary reactions with the acetate ion during canning). Reply off-list if you are interested in the analytical approximation. Matt ------------------------------------------------- Sent through Cyberbuzz- A Server for the Students http://cyberbuzz.gatech.edu/