L.B. & Russ As usual, I forgot to mention a part of my methods. I exaggerated the number of seeds as a joke, and only sand seeds I get in trades that I've only received a few of to insure as many plants as possible make it. I agree that the seedlings that get stuck & require help are usually the runts of the litter. Russ, I have read of many soaking methods, including saltpeter. I don't normally soak my seeds but was considering this option instead of becoming "a cross eyed drunk with your method" as L.B. stated. E-Mail me your address & I'll forward a SASE for a couple of tsp. Thanks, Paul PS And lastly I found this in archives : Emile & Dewi wrote: >>snip<< One of the problems I have with seedlings is that when they emerge > the hard shell of the seed sufficates the leaves and won't come off. I > tried to gently crack the shells but ended up hurting the leaves and caused > them to rot. Any tips? < I've had pretty good results applying a drop of water to the shell, repeating as necessary to keep it moist. Then the seed leaves can force the softened shell open. Hobby Farmer From: "Byron" <byronbromley@tellink.net> Subject: : [CH] sanding seeds > Nope, I plant 10 to 15% extra seed. > An observation, the plants that I help get the seed coat off, seem to > be weaker plants in the field. > I think I would be a cross eyed drunk with your method.. > L.B. Paul wrote: > You mean you never picked up a couple hundred pepper seeds with a pair of > tweezers and sanded the edges to help prevent the dreaded "cotyledons > interuptus" ?