Jambo Not to let this one die I did some checking. My swahili is about two words of which jambo (hello, greetings) is one of them. So I asked my one and only swahili speaking customer what was the meaning of piri. First my apologies in passing on the mistaken meaning given in Jean Andrews book of "chile". It means "hot". In African tradition as mentioned previously the double use is a great emphasis. Piri-piri would be "extremely hot". The use here and in Mozambique would be connected with a dish ie. Chicken Piri-Piri or Prawns Piri-Piri Now the other piece of trivia to confuse the issue even more. Also a chance for someone that has a piece of the puzzle to make a connection. Piripiri is a town in Brazil. Noted when reading The Gold of the Gods - Erich Von Daniken. So what is the connection between a town in Brazil and Zanzibar off the east coast of Africa that has as a result the swahili word piri (hot) and the adopted use by the Portuguese of Mozambique and South Africa (possibly others) to describe a style of cooking? Swahili is spoken mostly in Africa by those with a Arabic influence. Swahili is derived from arabic meaning "the coast" Zanzibar is an island to the north of Mocambique off the coast of Tanganyika. In the 19th century Zanzibar and a good piece of the coast was a Arab state. Tanganyika is the northern boundry of Mozambique (Portuguese East Africa). Very little to nothing is documented about the early spread of capsicum in Africa. See the Genus Capsicum (Solanceae) in Africa. - W. H. Eshbaugh, Bothalia 14, 3 & 4, 1983 Peter -- Peter Moss "Well, let's just say, 'if your VCR is still blinking 12:00, you don't want Linux'". - Bruce Perens