Well, although many of you are tired of this subject, I feel obliged to forward this from Professor Emeritus Kenneth Hall. ------- Forwarded Message Follows ------- From: "Kenneth N. Hall" <khall@canr1.cag.uconn.edu> Organization: Agriculture & Natural Resources To: foodsafe@nal.usda.gov, kristofer@blennow.se Date sent: Fri, 9 Jul 1999 11:00:55 -0500 Subject: Re: (Fwd) [CH] Can you spell botulism? Send reply to: khall@canr1.cag.uconn.edu Priority: normal Although you have had several good replies, a further comment is warranteed. *Past experience has indicated that some individuals that have used unsafe food preservation methods and have not, yet, killed a relative or friend will continue to use the unsafe food.* My recommendation for those individuals that insist on consuming foods with the danger or causing botulism, that they be sure to heat that food to boiling temperature for a minimum of 10 minutes and if it is a very viscous food to boil it for 15 or 20 minutes. This will destroy the Clostridium botulinum toxin in the event the spores germinated and produced a toxin. Boiling can be in either a microwave oven or a conventional stove, because it is the time at the boiling temperature that is critical and the above times are considered to give a reasonable margin of safety. Remember the spores are very resistant to heat, while the toxin is relatively easy to be destroyed by heat. Hence, foods preserved by unsafe methods can be made safe, if properly heated just prior to use or consumption. Kenneth N. Hall, Ph.D. Professor Emeritus Department of Nutritional Sciences University of Connecticut Storrs, CT 06269-4017 Email: khall@canr1.cag.uconn.edu Voice: 1-860-486-1763