Billie, it's very interesting that snow actually protects shrubs in the wintertime... Cold weather without snow can be a serious problem, and windy weather is very destructive in wintertime, because the leaves dry out, and the roots are dormant and cannot replenish the moisture. Ordinarily, we might have about 3 or 4 snowstorms a season. A few years ago we were slammed with 18 snowstorms, and the destruction was dreadful -- but the snow did NOT cover all parts of the shrubbery, it merely came up about half way. My front lawn looked like a perfect ice skating rink -- smooth and shiny. That protected the grass, of course. But as for the bushes, once spring came we found out the seriousness of inadequate snowfall, for each and every azalea and rhododendron in the area only bloomed from half-way down to the ground. Everything above that strange line had had its buds killed! Some bushes died, some lived to bloom again a year later, but the effect was shocking. Then again, last winter was unusually mild, with only one snowstorm. That's not good either, because the winds still dessicate the leaves, and many bushes died. Actually, for two years I put up burlap in December on the western side of my property from whence came all of the wind. We hammered in about 20 8ft stakes, and that was mighty difficult because of the neighbor's 60ft pine tree roots. Then we beat our brains in trying to fasten the 80ft of 6ft high burlap to the stakes. Staples didn't take, thumb tacks refused, and we finally resorted to threading a narrow wire thru the burlap and around the stake and cinching it shut, in 3 places for each stake. Our fingers froze, and our hands were sore -- and my neighbor had to stare at that burlap for 4 months...! We gave up. Many Maximus rhodies died, so I replaced them with holly (strong as an ox) and ilex (ditto). They act as a perfect foil for the wind, and protect what is in front such as azaleas, mountain laurel, bird's nest spruce, and the hybrid rhodies. So far, so good. Penny, NY ________________________________________________________________ YOU'RE PAYING TOO MUCH FOR THE INTERNET! Juno now offers FREE Internet Access! Try it today - there's no risk! For your FREE software, visit: http://dl.www.juno.com/get/tagj.