Jan, A nylon stocking or panty hose is cheaper than cheese cloth. I fill one leg with manure, place it in a 5 gal bucket and fill with water and let marinate for a week or 2 before using. If you have any lumps floating in your tea, take another small chunk of panty hose, tie a knot in one end and strech it over a funnel. Use it as a strainer. You might get flammed for saying soap helps reduce bug problems. I did. I use lemon scented dishsoap for aphids In a USDA fact sheet AFS 4-5-3 Animal manure contains all the nutrients a plant needs, Just not quite enough for 1 application to supply a full years needs. I suppliment with 1 qt manure tea in 2 gal water once every 2 weeks, about 1 qt per plant. The only fertilizer I buy is a little super phosphate for peppers. They like a little more phosphate than any manure provides. My only comment would be, If you get your horse manure 1 year in advance and let it compost for 1 year, you would have less weeds. All this extra stuff brings the price up so high, you might as well buy it as grow it. Byron ---------- From: John and Jan Taylor <jtaylor@stic.net> To: Tomato@GlobalGarden.com Subject: [tomato] Doing everything wrong/right! Date: Sunday, March 07, 1999 2:25 PM Hi all, Couldn't help but post this message after reading about better manure, additives to soil, baking soil, etc....All good advice, but who has the time??? Here is what we do each year and have great success, not only with tomatoes, but all our veggies.... I am posting this only expecting to hear that what we are doing is wrong and should not work! (but it does).... We live just outside of San Antonio, where it gets hotter than you know what in the summer....We are on acreage, but hold our garden to about 300-400 square feet (including the spots most would use for flowers....). Our primary garden is in full sun, but our other spots are either morning sun or mostly shade. We have access to tons of horse manure.....and in the spring we generally can be counted on to 'clean out' a stall or two....all of that goes into the garden. Lately though, one of my dogs has developed the nasty habit of snitching horse manure from the pasture....she brings it into our yard and tears it up.....Not complaining, she is spreading it in different spots! Our biggest problem with the heat is watering......not being able to keep enough water on the plants because of the heat (it evaporates very very quickly).....In addition, our water district imposes large fines if you go over the minimum amounts (they double your bill...)...So! Year before last hubby ran the lines from my washer dump water (blue water) to the garden.....All of that goes into the garden and we are considering venting other 'blue water' to the garden. We also bought soaker hoses just in case we need to water extra. Whats in my washer blue water? (Here is where I may hear back from all of you)....Wisk liquid laundry detergent and sometimes clorox.....Now, oddly enough, when I am on a bleach frenzy and do a lot of white bleaching ....my plants tend to grow like crazy..I would have thought it would have been a problem, but found out it may be helping....I also have less bugs than most around here.... Weeds? You bet! They keep us busy, but busy costs nothing....those colored plastic mulches do....this year however (after reading cheap mulching techniques) we may use newspaper and/or hay.....would help to retain moisture and keep weeds down...Our weed help comes feathered.....the chickens get into the garden after the plants are well established...scratch in the rows and keep it pretty clean.....they may be eating the bugs too....but we have never seen any signs of them pecking at the veggies....The only weed that is impossible to keep out of the garden is bermuda grass....the rest I can usually keep at bay by getting them by their roots.... We don't necessarily add any fertilizer.....occasionally we may water with Miracle Grow..but that is only one or two times a growing season (which is now through Christmas) ..I do start my plants with it....but after they are established I generally rely on what mother nature gives me.....sometimes I make a couple of 5 gallon buckets of 'manure tea'..which I get this way....I find the pasture the horses have recently been in....take (2) 5 gallon buckets and a shovel and scoop up the fresh stuff....bring that back to the garden area and fill the buckets....let them sit for a week or two (and make sure they are down wind from any windows).....after it has 'brewed' in the Texas sun for a week or so, we dump them ...(and promptly hose our self down if it splashed...)....(you can tie up the manure in cheesecloth and put that in the buckets...but I always forget to buy cheesecloth...and the other way works good...) Our soil is very sandy...but after a few years mixing in 'barn scrapings' the main garden area is a sandy loam, and holds together quite well.... My point is this: For those who want to bake soil, use additives, line the rows with red mulch, and play concert music to their plants...go for it..... I am in it for the end result that mother nature allows me to have for the year given the soil and conditions she has so graciously given me.....and have had minimal problems....and beautiful productive gardens..... Any other 'cheap' tricks out there? Clorox????? (yep *grin*)... Jan Taylor San Antonio, Texas (fajita's on the grill today...guacomole on the side and fresh tortillas...)