Mulch is good. Don't get me wrong. Hay as mulch is not a good idea. Good hay is full of seeds of many stripes. In the garden, most of these stripes are weeds. To answer the question, we call them "flakes." During the baling process, loose hay is gathered in the baler and then compacted. These compacted bunches of hay form the flakes and are convenient to handle. Depending on the baler and the crop the flakes will range from 2-5 inches each. Laid side by side like tiles, there would be space between the edges for plants to emerge. Watering through the hay would be wasteful and would produce an environment in the hay conducive to growth of all kinds of organisms. Give this a though: Use a permeable weed barrier over drip emitters which can be timed or manually controlled and which water only the root zone of individual plants. For closely planted row crops like carrots drip tape might be useful. Cover the weed barrier (I use "road fabric" which is used to support gravel when building roads (eg logging roads). Hold this cover in place with large bark pellets or chipped pruning litter or the like (even _straw_ which has far fewer seeds than hay). The key is to keep water off the foliage and fruit. Emitters accomplish this. The weed barrier keeps soil borne organisms from splashing on the plants. As someone has said, there are many ways to accomplish a single goal. Intentionally introducing weed seeds into a garden is not one of them. On Tue, 2 Nov 1999 Justine.Tamaro@centigram.com wrote: > How did you cut the hay into books? Did you make a hole in each book to > put your tomato plant in? I can't visualize this, but I'm trying :) > > Justine > > > --------------- Richard Yarnell, SHAMBLES WORKSHOPS | No gimmick we try, no "scientific" Beavercreek, OR. Makers of fine | fix we attempt, will save our planet Wooden Canoes, The Stack(R) urban | until we reduce the population. Let's composter, fly tying benches | leave our kids a decent place to live.