> But I have to wonder at your comment about cayenne not being used fresh. > Does this mean perhaps that you are unfamiliar with Indian food? Oh, I didn't even notice that comment, until your message made me re-read. If I had, I would have made a big deal as usual about what a huge quantity of cayenne is consumed fresh (green) in India, both whole-as-is as table condiment, though most of all as ingredient in cooking and chutneys. And I would have emphasized over and over how wonderful it tastes green, both whole-as-is as table condiment, and of course as ingredient in cooking. Fresh green cayenne is indeed one of the best of chiles. --- Brent P.S. In India, "chutney" mostly means a fresh concoction something similar to what we think of as "salsa", not that sugar-syrup jam stuff ("mango chutney") which occupies only at most 0.0001% of chutney consumption in India.