Hi, Matt, Thanks for your kind reply. I may have misread, but I thought you were going to leave only 3 inches around each tree, which prompted my concern. So much for the wonders of bifocals:) Is the Bradford pear an ornamental pear or an eating pear? It's not a tree I am familiar with. Around these parts, we grow an evergreen Korean pear which "normal" blooms in February, but which, oddly, is blooming now, all over the city. Strange. It will be interesting to see how this string of El Nino storms approaching us this week will affect the growth habit of our trees, all of which have been put in since the last event in '97-98. I am hopeful that the added moisture will give the the fruit trees, and the macadamia, a leg up on this coming spring, because last year was disastrously and expensively dry. Ron