Paul, Thanks for all the information regarding soils, compost, and no-till planting. You mentioned that you maintained a compost "heap". I am trying to get started with a compost heap or bin. I found a web site http://www.gov.nb.ca/environm/comucate/compost/magic.htm which has information and instructions on how to build compost an maintain the pile. Do varmints ever try to get in your compost material, because of the selected kitchen scraps? Have you tried the kitty litter in prior years to have seen results of the addition of that ingredient to the compost, or is this the first year to experiment with kitty litter as an ingredient? Are there any other experiments you have done in maintaining your compost heap, that you found successful, and would care to share with "beginners" in the task of building a compost heap? This year, I am going to experiment with Mycorrhiza in newly delivered topsoil that is deficient in phosphorus, but pretty much O.K. on other ingredients (that is according to the soil test done on the topsoil delivered from the same source, last May). I added the recommended amounts of phosphorus in the topsoil that was delivered last May, so that soil will likely not be a good spot to experiment with Mycorrhiza. In newly constructed raised beds, away from the main garden, I am going to experiment with the Mycorrhiza in the new topsoil. I will add nothing to the new topsoil, which I am assuming is also deficient in phosphorus. That way, Mycorrhiza should be able to "do its thing". I would like to add compost to both soils: the main garden, treated with chemical fertilizer last May, and the new tandem truck load of topsoil which will not be treated with any additional chemical fertilizer. Thanks for any advice you can give. Marguerite Ruch